There is a general misconception regarding Gypsies, that they are all travelling communities. The reality, in post communist countries, is that although some people may move following seasonal work, they return to a settled home. During the communist era, for the purpose of control, Roma communities were settled in areas on the outskirts of towns or other unpopulated areas.
This is where you will now find most Romani people today – inhabiting these 'ghettos' with no running water, no electricity and no sewage system. The obvious consequences of living in such conditions is a general lack of hygiene that means children are socially excluded at school, adults are refused treatment in hospitals and find it almost impossible to gain employment. They are caught in a vicious circle of illiteracy, poverty and unemployment.
To find out more about Roma history click here